Turbocharging yave tekinoroji yakakurumbira inoshandiswa nevazhinji automaker nhasi.Iyo tekinoroji ine akati wandei mabhenefiti anoita kuti ive inoyevedza sarudzo kune vakawanda vatyairi.Nekudaro, nepo turbocharging iine akawanda mabhenefiti, pane zvakare zvimwe zvipingamupinyi zvekufunga nezvazvo.Muchinyorwa chino, isu tichaongorora zvakanakira uye zvakaipira turbocharging.
Mabhenefiti eTurbocharging
Kutanga, ngatikurukurei zvakanakira turbocharging.Turbocharging inyanzvi inobatsira kuwedzera injini simba.Inoita izvi nekushandisa turbocharger, mudziyo unomanikidza mhepo kupinda muinjini.Mhepo yakamanikidzwa iyi inobvumira injini kupisa mafuta akawanda uye nokudaro kuburitsa simba rakawanda.Uku kuwedzera kwesimba kunogona kushandura zvakanyanya kuita kwemotokari.
Imwe yemabhenefiti makuru e turbocharging kuvandudza hupfumi hwemafuta.Injini ine turbocharged inonyanya kushandisa mafuta kupfuura injini yemazuva ese nekuti inoshandura yakawanda yemafuta kuita simba.Izvi zvinoreva kuti turbocharged injini anogona kuwana nani mpg (mamaira per galoni) pane asiri turbocharged injini.
Imwe mukana we turbocharging ndeyekuti inogona kubatsira kuwedzera torque yeinjini.Torque huwandu hwetorque inogona kuburitswa neinjini uye yakakosha kumabasa akaita sekukweva kana kukweva mitoro inorema.Injini ye turbocharged inogona kuburitsa torque yakawanda pane yakasikwa inoshuvira injini, iyo inogona kuita kuti iwedzere kugona mune mamwe mamiriro.
Turbocharging inobatsirawo kuderedza kuburitsa kweinjini.Nekuwedzera kushanda kweinjini, turbocharger inogona kubatsira kuderedza kuwanda kwekusvibiswa kunogadzirwa nemotokari.Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha munyika yanhasi, umo nyaya dzezvakatipoteredza dziri kuwedzera kukosha.
Kuipa kweTurbocharging
Nepo turbocharging ine akawanda mabhenefiti, pane zvakare zvimwe zvipingamupinyi zvekufunga nezvazvo.Imwe yeakanyanya kudzika pasi peturbocharging ndeyekuti inogona kudhura.Kuisa turbocharger painjini kunogona kudhura, kunyanya kana isiri kuwanikwa kubva kufekitari.Zvakare, ma turbocharger anogona kuve akaomarara kupfuura ega aspirated injini, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti zviome kuchengetedza nekugadzirisa.
Chimwe chinokanganisa che turbocharging ndechekuti inowanzo wedzera kupisa.Sezvo maturbocharger achigadzira kupisa kwakawanda, anoda kunyatsotonhodzwa kuti ashande nemazvo.Izvi zvinogona kunetsa, kunyanya mumashandisirwo epamusoro-soro apo injini inogadzira kupisa kwakawanda.Kana iyo turbocharger ichipisa, inogona kukuvadza injini kana kukonzeresa kutadza kwemuchina.
Turbocharging inowedzerawo kupfeka pane zvimwe zvikamu zveinjini.Semuenzaniso, kuwedzera kudzvinyirira mukati meinjini kunoita kuti pistons, tsvimbo dzekubatanidza uye crankshaft kukurumidza kupera.Nokufamba kwenguva, izvi zvinoguma nekuwedzera mari yekugadzirisa, sezvo izvi zvikamu zvingada kuchinjwa kakawanda kupfuura mumajini anoshuva.
Mukupedzisa, nepo turbocharging iine akawanda mabhenefiti, pane zvakare zvimwe zvipingamupinyi zvekufunga nezvazvo.Inogona kuva sarudzo inodhura, uye inogonawo kuva yakaoma uye yakaoma kuchengetedza kupfuura injini yakasikwa.Pamusoro pezvo, maturbocharger anowanzo wedzera kupisa uye anogona kukonzera kuwedzera kupfeka pane zvimwe zvikamu zveinjini.Zvisinei, pasinei nezvipingamupinyi izvi, vatyairi vakawanda vachiri kusarudza kushandisa turbocharged injini nokuti inopa simba rakawanda uye kushanda zvakanaka.Pakupedzisira, sarudzo yekusarudza injini ye turbocharged inoenderana nemhando dzakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira bhajeti, zvido zvekutyaira, uye zvido zvemunhu.
Nguva yekutumira: 28-04-23