Shamwari dzinotyaira, kunyanya vechidiki, vanogona kunge vaine nzvimbo yakapfava yemotokari dzeturbo.Iyo turbo injini ine kudiki kusimuka uye yakakwirira simba haingounzi simba rakakwana, asiwo inodzora kubuda kwemhepo zvakanaka.Pasi pechikonzero chekusashandura vhoriyamu yekupedza, turbocharger inoshandiswa kuwedzera huwandu hwemhepo yeinjini uye kuvandudza simba rejini.Injini ye1.6T ine simba repamusoro rinobuda pane 2.0 yakasikwa inoshuvira injini, asi ine mafuta akaderera.
Zvisinei, kuwedzera kune zvakanakira simba rakakwana, kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza uye kuchengetedza simba, zvisingabatsiri zviri pachena zvakare, zvakadai sechiitiko chekupisa mafuta ejini inoshumwa nevakawanda vashandisi vemotokari.Vazhinji varidzi vemotokari yeturbo vane matambudziko akadaro.Mamwe akakomba anogona kudya zvinodarika 1 litre yemafuta kweanenge makiromita 1,000.Kusiyana neizvi, izvi hazviwanzo kuitika neinjini dzinoshuvira.Nei zvakadaro?
Kune mhando mbiri huru dzeinjini block zvinhu zvemotokari, simbi yakakandwa uye aruminiyamu alloy, imwe neimwe iine zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira.Kunyangwe iyo injini yesimbi yakakandwa ine diki yekuwedzera mwero, inorema, uye yayo kupisa kupisa kuita kwakaipa kupfuura iyo yearuminiyamu alloy injini.Kunyange zvazvo injini yealuminium alloy ine huremu huremu uye ine yakanaka conduction yekupisa uye kupisa kupisa, iyo yekuwedzera coefficient yakakwira kupfuura iyo yesimbi yakakandwa.Mazuva ano, injini dzakawanda dzinoshandisa aluminium alloy cylinder blocks nezvimwe zvinhu, izvo zvinoda kuti mamwe mapeji achengetwe pakati pezvikamu panguva yekugadzira uye kugadzira, zvakadai sepakati pepiston uye cylinder, kuitira kudzivirira kubudiswa kwezvikamu nekuda kwe kukuvadza kwekuwedzera kwekushisa kwepamusoro.
Silinda inoenderana nemvumo pakati peinjini piston necylinder yakakosha zvakanyanya tekinoroji parameter.Injini dzemhando dzakasiyana, kunyanya dzemazuva ano dzakagadziridzwa injini, dzine kusiyana kwakasiyana pakati pepistoni nemasilinda nekuda kwezvimiro zvavo zvakasiyana, zviwanikwa uye mamwe matekinoroji paramita.Kana injini yatanga, kana tembiricha yemvura uye tembiricha yeinjini ichiri yakadzikira, chikamu chidiki cheoiri chinoyerera chichipinda mukamuri rinopfuta nepamaburi aya, izvo zvinozoita kuti mafuta atsve.
Turbocharger inonyanya kuumbwa nepombi vhiri uye turbine, uyezve zvimwe zvimwe zvinhu zvekutonga.Gumbo repombi uye turbine zvakabatanidzwa ne shaft, kureva, rotor.Gasi rinobuda muinjini rinotyaira vhiri repombi, uye vhiri repombi rinotyaira turbine kuti ritenderere.Mushure mokunge turbine ichitenderera, chirongwa chekutora chinomanikidzwa.Iyo inotenderera inotenderera ye rotor yakakwirira kwazvo, iyo inogona kusvika mazana ezviuru zvemarevolutions paminiti.Kumhanya kwakadai kunotenderera kunoita kuti zvakajairika mechanical tsono roller kana bhora mabearings atadze kushanda.Naizvozvo, maturbocharger anowanzo shandisa mabheji anoyangarara akazara, ayo anozorwa uye anotonhorera pasi.
Kuti uderedze kupokana uye kuve nechokwadi chekushanda-kumhanya kweturbine, chisimbiso chemafuta ekuzora chechikamu ichi hachifanirwe kunge chakanyanya kusimba, saka mafuta mashoma anozopinda muturbine kumativi ese ari maviri kuburikidza nechisimbiso chemafuta, wobva wapinda. pombi yekupinza uye pombi yekupedza.Uku ndiko kuvhurwa kwepombi yekupinza yemota dzine turbocharged.Chikonzero chemafuta ehupenyu chakawanikwa gare gare.Iko kusimba kwechisimbiso chemafuta che turbocharger yemotokari dzakasiyana zvakasiyana, uye huwandu hwekubuda kwemafuta hwakasiyanawo, izvo zvinoguma nekupisa kwakasiyana kwemafuta.
Asi izvi hazvirevi kuti turbocharger yakaipa.Mushure mezvose, kugadzirwa kwe turbocharger kunoderedza zvakanyanya kuwanda uye uremu hweinjini ine simba rimwechete, inovandudza kupisa kwepeturu, inoderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta uye inoderedza kubuda.Kuti uwedzere kuvandudza kushanda kwemotokari yakaisa nheyo isingadzimiki.Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti kugadzirwa kwayo kunokosha zvikuru uye chinhu chinokosha kuti motokari dzemazuva ano dzinoshanda zvikuru dzipinde vanoshandisawo zvavo pamba.
Nzira yekudzivirira uye kuderedza sei chiitiko chekupisa mafuta?
Miitiro mishoma inotevera yakanaka kwazvo!simba!
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Kazhinji, turbocharger inotanga apo injini inomhanya inosvika 3500 rpm, uye ichawedzera nokukurumidza kusvika 6000 rpm.Iyo yakakwirira yeinjini kumhanya, kusimba kweshear kuramba kwemafuta kunodiwa.Nenzira iyi chete iyo kugona kwekuzora kwemafuta kusaderera nekumhanya kukuru.Naizvozvo, pakusarudza mafuta einjini, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza emhando yepamusoro injini yemafuta, senge yakakwira-giredhi yakazara inogadzirwa injini mafuta.
Nguva dzose kuchinja kwemafuta uye kugadzirisa nguva dzose
Muchokwadi, nhamba huru yemotokari dzeturbo dzinopisa mafuta nekuti muridzi haana kushandura mafuta nenguva, kana kushandisa mafuta akaderera, izvo zvakaita kuti shaft huru inoyangarara yeturbine isazora uye kubvisa kupisa kazhinji.Chisimbiso chakakuvadzwa, zvichikonzera kubuda kwemafuta.Nokudaro, panguva yekugadzirisa, tinofanira kuchenjerera kutarisa turbocharger.Kusanganisira kusimba kweiyo turbocharger yekuisa chisimbiso mhete, kungave kune kudonha kwemafuta papombi yemafuta ekuzora uye majoini, kungave kune ruzha rusina kujairika uye kuzunguzika kusingaite kweturbocharger, nezvimwe.
Tora matanho uye tarisa mafuta dipstick nguva zhinji
Kana iwe uchifungidzira kuti kushandiswa kwemafuta emotokari yako hakuna kunaka, unofanirwa kutarisa dipstick yemafuta nguva nenguva.Kana uchitarisa, misa motokari kutanga, simbisa handbrake, uye tanga injini.Kana injini yemotokari ichisvika kudziya kwese kushanda, dzima injini uye mirira maminetsi mashoma, kuitira kuti mafuta akwanise kuyerera achidzokera pani yemafuta.Bvisa oil dipstick yasara oil wopukuta woisa mukati wozoiburitsa futi kuti utarise oil level kana iri pakati pemamark ekuzasi kweoil dipstick zvinoreva mafuta. level iri normal.Kana iri pasi pechiratidzo, zvinoreva kuti huwandu hwemafuta einjini hwakanyanya kuderera, uye kana paine mafuta akawandisa, huwandu hwemafuta einjini huchava pamusoro pechiratidzo.
Chengeta turbocharger yakachena
Iyo turbo dhizaini uye yekugadzira maitiro ndeyechokwadi, uye nharaunda yekushanda ine hutsinye.Naizvozvo, ine zvakakwirira kwazvo zvinodiwa pakuchenesa uye kudzivirira kwemafuta ekuzora, uye chero tsvina inokonzeresa kukuvara kukuru kune zvikamu.Mugero unoenderana pakati peiyo shaft inotenderera uye shaft sleeve ye turbocharger idiki kwazvo, kana kugona kwekuzora kwemafuta ekuzora kuchiderera, iyo turbocharger inoraswa nguva isati yakwana.Chechipiri, zvinodikanwa kuchenesa kana kutsiva iyo mhepo sefa nenguva kudzivirira tsvina yakaita seguruva kupinda mune yakakwira-kumhanya inotenderera supercharger impeller.
Kunonoka kutanga uye kunonoka kukurumidza
Apo motokari inotonhora inotanga, zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana hazvina kunyatsogadziriswa.Panguva ino, kana turbocharger inotanga, inowedzera mukana wekupfeka.Naizvozvo, mushure mekutanga mota, iyo turbo mota haigone kutsika pane accelerator pedal nekukurumidza.Inofanirwa kumhanya nekumhanya kusina basa kwemaminetsi matatu ~ 5 kutanga, kuitira kuti pombi yemafuta ive nenguva yakakwana yekuendesa mafuta kunzvimbo dzakasiyana dze turbocharger.Panguva imwecheteyo, kutonhora kwemafuta kunokwira zvishoma nezvishoma uye fluidity iri nani, kuitira kuti turbocharger inogona kunyatsogadziriswa..
Nguva yekutumira: 08-03-23