Chekutanga, mizhinji yemigwagwa imota dzine turbocharged?
Kutengeswa kwemotokari dze turbocharged pamusika kuri kuwedzera gore negore, uye vanhu vazhinji vari kusarudza kutenga iyi modhi.
Izvi zvinodaro nekuti tekinoroji yeturbocharging inogona kuvandudza mashandiro emotokari mune zvakawanda zvinhu zvakaita sesimba, hupfumi hwemafuta uye kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza, uye yave ichizivikanwa zvakanyanya nevatengi.
Chekutanga pane zvese, tekinoroji yeturbocharging inoita kuti injini ibudise simba rakawanda uye torque.
Iyo turbocharger inomanikidza mweya uye inotumira okisijeni yakawanda muinjini, ichibvumira mafuta kuti apiswe zviri nani, nekudaro achivandudza kuita kwemotokari.
Iyi tekinoroji inonyanya kukodzera kune vatengi vanofarira kutyaira zvine simba mhando.
Chechipiri, turbocharging tekinoroji inogona zvakare kuvandudza hupfumi hwemafuta emotokari.
Zvichienzaniswa neinjini dzakajairwa dzinoshuvira, injini dzine turbocharged dzinoshandisa mafuta zvakanyanya.
Izvi hazviiti chete kuti motokari ityaire kwenguva yakareba, asiwo inoderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta uye CO2 emissions, inobatsira mukuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza.
Chekupedzisira, tekinoroji yeturbocharging inoonekwawo seyakakosha nzira yekuvandudza kwazvino kwetekinoroji yemotokari.
Vagadziri vemotokari vanowedzera vari kutanga kushandisa tekinoroji iyi kune yavo modhi, zvichikonzera kuwedzera kwakasiyana kwemhando dze turbocharged.
Zvinotendwa kuti munguva pfupi iri kutevera, turbocharging tekinoroji ichave nekuwedzera optimization nekuvandudza, inova yakakosha kusimudzira maitiro muindasitiri yemotokari.
Muchidimbu, mukana weiyo turbocharging tekinoroji ndeyekuti inogona kuvandudza mashandiro emagetsi emotokari, hupfumi hwemafuta uye kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza, saka vanhu vazhinji vanosarudza kutenga mota dzine turbocharged chave chiitiko chekusimudzira.
Chechipiri, nei mamodheru akawanda achiwedzera kuzviitira?
Seyakanaka zvakatipoteredza uye yakaderera-kabhoni injini tekinoroji, self-priming injini zvishoma nezvishoma yave maitiro emangwana.
Injini dzinozvimisikidza dzine zvinotevera zvina zvakanakira pane zvakajairika turbocharged injini.
Kutanga, iyo self-priming injini inopa yakapfava simba rekupa.
Nekuti misimboti yayo yekushanda yakavakirwa pakushuvira kwechisikigo, inogona kupa simba rakapfava pakubuda kwepamusoro revs uye yakanyatsokodzera kutyaira mudhorobha.
Chechipiri, ma-self-priming engines anogona kuzadzisa zvirinani zvakatipoteredza.
Kuenzaniswa neinjini dze turbocharged, injini dzinozvigadzira dzinoburitsa magasi mashoma anokuvadza panguva yekutsva, dzinoshandisa mafuta mashoma, uye kuita zvakanyanya kutenderedza nharaunda.
Chechitatu, iyo self-priming injini ine nzvimbo diki uye uremu zvinodiwa zvemotokari, iyo inonyanya kukodzera kushandiswa kwemamodeli madiki.
Injini yekuzvigadzira haidi mamwe maturbocharger uye intercoolers, kuchengetedza nzvimbo uye uremu uye kugonesa dhizaini yemotokari yakareruka.
Chekupedzisira, ega-priming injini zvakare inopa kuvimbika kukuru uye kusimba.
Injini dzekuzvimisikidza dziri nyore uye dziri nyore kuchengetedza, uye nekuti hadzidi yakawedzera turbocharging michina, zvakare yakasimba uye yakavimbika maererano nehupenyu hwesevhisi.
Muchidimbu, mabhenefiti einjini ega-priming ari pachena, uye kuchengetedza kwavo kwezvakatipoteredza, yakaderera kabhoni uye inoshanda maitiro ari kuwedzera kuchinjika kune zvinodiwa zveramangwana kusimudzira mota.
Zvinotarisirwa kuti ma-self-priming engines anozova maitiro asingadzivisiki mune ramangwana mota injini.
Chechitatu, ndeipi nheyo yekushanda yeinjini mbiri, uye ndeipi iri nani?
Self-priming injini uye turbocharged injini maviri akasiyana powertrains.
Mumwe nomumwe wavo ane zvimwe zvakanakira uye zvisingabatsiri.
Pazasi pane tsananguro yakadzama yavo.
Self-priming injini:
A self-priming engine injini inokweva mhepo kuburikidza nemhepo uye injini inoita basa rayo pachayo.
Iyo yakakodzera kune yakaderera-simba application senge mavan madiki kana mota dzemhuri.
Iyo ine mutengo wakaderera kana uchienzaniswa neiyo turbocharged injini nekuti haidi yakaoma yekuchaja system.
Zvakanakira:
1. Kugadzikana kwakanaka, kukwanisa kupa torque nekukurumidza.
2. Mutengo wacho wakaderera.
3. Kuchengeta kuri nyore uye hakusi nyore kumatambudziko.
4. Yakanakisa mafuta ehupfumi.
Zvakaipa:
1. Kusvetwa kwesimba uye torque kunokanganisa nharaunda.
Density yemhepo inokanganiswa nezvinhu zvakaita semhepo tembiricha, kudzvanywa kwemhepo, urefu, nezvimwe, saka chiyero chekubuda kwemagetsi chinozokanganiswawo.
2. Munzvimbo dzine nzvimbo dzakakwirira uye tembiricha dzakakwirira, simba richakanganiswa.
Turbocharged injini:
A turbocharged injini ndiyo injini inogona kushandura simba kuita simba zvakanaka.
Inogona kuwedzera mhepo yemhepo isati yasveta mumhepo, ichibvumira injini kupisa musanganiswa zviri nani.
Injini dzeTurbocharged dzakakodzerwa nezvinodiwa zvemagetsi epamusoro, senge mijaho uye mota dzepamusoro.
Zvakanakira:
1. Iva nekuita zviri nani, kukwanisa kupa simba rakakwirira uye torque.
2. Yakanyanya kukodzera kushanda munzvimbo yakakwira yakakwirira.
Zvakaipa:
1. Mutengo wacho wakanyanya kukwirira.
2. Kuchengetedza uye kugadzirisa zvakanyanya kuoma uye zvakaoma.
3. Nekunyanya kushandiswa kwemafuta, zvakakosha kuzadza mafuta kakawanda.
Muchidimbu, ese ari maviri ega ega ega injini uye turbocharged injini dzine zvadzo zvakanakira nekuipira.
Ndeipi injini yekusarudza inoda kutariswa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa uye kushandiswa kweiyo modhi.
Kune dzakajairwa mota dzemhuri, kusarudza self-priming injini isarudzo iri nani;Kune mota dzemitambo dzepamusoro-soro, injini dze turbocharged dzinogona kuzadzisa zvido zvavo zvepamusoro-simba.
Nguva yekutumira: 31-03-23